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ISO/IEC 14443 & ISO/IEC 7810 & ISO/IEC 15693
ISO/IEC 14443 defines a proximity card used for identification that usually uses the standard credit card form factor defined by ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1. Other form factors also are possible. The standard was developed by the Working Group 8 of Subcommittee 17 in ISO's/IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader uses an embedded microcontroller (including its own microprocessor and several types of memory) and a magnetic loop antenna that operates at 13.56 MHz (RFID frequency). More recent ICAO standards for machine-readable travel documents specify a cryptographically-signed file format and authentication protocol for storing biometric features (photos of the face, fingerprints, and/or iris).
ISO/IEC 14443 consists of four parts and describes two types of cards: type A and type B. The main differences between these types concern modulation methods, coding schemes (part 2) and protocol initialization procedures (part 3). Both type A and type B cards use the same transmission protocol described in part 4. The transmission protocol specifies data block exchange and related mechanisms:
data block chaining
waiting time extension
multi-activation
ISO/IEC 14443 uses following terms for components:
PCD — proximity coupling device (or reader)
PICC — proximity integrated circuit card
The Calypso (RFID) standard complies with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2, 3 and 4 type B.
MIFARE cards comply with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2 and 3 type A.
LEGIC cards comply with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2 and 3 type A.
Biometric passports comply with ISO/IEC 14443.
All RFID credit cards that have been publically evaluated use ISO/IEC 14443 type B (Source from [1]).
This RFID Type is used in the American Express BLUE credit card line.
ISO/IEC 7810 is an international standard that defines four formats for identity or identification cards, ID-1, ID-2, ID-3 and ID-000. ID-1
Chilean ID Card in the ISO 7810/ID-1 formatThe ID-1 format specifies a size of 85.60 × 53.98 mm (3.370 × 2.125 in). It is commonly used for banking cards (ATM cards, credit cards, debit cards, etc.). It is today also used for driving licences in many countries (including the United States, Canada, Australia, Norway, and some European Union countries). This format is also used as a pesonal identity card in some other countries like Chile in retail loyalty cards, and it is one fairly common format for business cards.
The proportion of sides is approximately the golden ratio (1.618:1).
ISO 7813 defines additional characteristics of ID-1 plastic banking cards, for example a thickness of 0.76 mm and corners rounded with a radius of 3.18 mm.
ISO 7811 defines traditional techniques for recording data on ID-1 identification cards, namely embossed characters and several different magnetic recording formats.
ISO 7816 defines ID-1 identification cards with an embedded chip (smartcard) and contact surfaces for power, clock, reset and serial-data signals.
ISO 14443 defines identification cards with an embedded chip (proximity card) and a magnetic loop antenna that operates at 13.56 MHz (RFID). More recent International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards for Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs) specify a cryptographically signed file format and authentication protocol for storing biometric features (photos of face, fingerprint and/or iris) in ISO 14443 RFID chips.
ID-2
The ID-2 format specifies a size of 105 × 74 mm (4.134 × 2.913 in). This size is the A7 format. The ID-2 format is used, for example, by the German Personalausweis (Identity document). This slightly larger format provides enough space for a clearly recognizeable facial photo, but is still small enough to be carried in a wallet.
ID-3
ID-3 specifies a size of 125 × 88 mm (4.921 × 3.465 in). This size is the B7 format. This format is used worldwide for passports and visas.
Under an agreement between ISO and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), machine-readable travel document (MRTD) standards are developed primarily by ICAO, with participation and consultation by ISO in ICAO's Technical Advisory Group on MRTDs. Once approved, changes and additions to the MRTD standards in ICAO Document 9303 receive "fast-track" consideration for approval by ISO. The primary source for information concerning MRTD standards is thus ICAO, not ISO.
ICAO Document 9303, Part 1 defines the formats for machine-readable travel documents. The 6th edition of Part 1 of Document 9303, published by ICAO in 2006, is separated into 2 volumes: Doc. 9303, Part 1, Volume 1 describes "passports with machine readable data stored in optical character recognition format". Doc. 9303, Part 1, Volume 2 contains "specifications for electronically enabled passports with biometric identification capability" using embedded contactless RFID chips.
ID-000
ID-000 specifies a size of 25 mm × 15 mm. This format is used for SIM cards.
ISO 15693 is an ISO standard for "Vicinity Cards", i.e. cards which can be read from a greater distance as compared to Proximity cards.
ISO 15693 systems operate at the 13.56 MHz frequency, and offer maximum read distance of 1-1.5 metres.
As the vicinity cards have to operate at a greater distance, the necessary magnetic field is less (0.15 to 5 A/m) than that for a proximity card (1.5 to 7.5 A/m).
Access Control China Co., Ltd. specializes in pedestrian and crowd access control products including door access, door access system, security turnstile, turnstile gate, full height turnstile, tripod turnstile, optical turnstile, turnstile system, retracctable barrier, flap barrier, car barrier, parking barrier, barrier gate, security barrier, barrier system, hotel lock, hotel lock system, fingerprint access, rfid access and rfid access system that are engineered to meet all your security needs.
ISO/IEC 14443 consists of four parts and describes two types of cards: type A and type B. The main differences between these types concern modulation methods, coding schemes (part 2) and protocol initialization procedures (part 3). Both type A and type B cards use the same transmission protocol described in part 4. The transmission protocol specifies data block exchange and related mechanisms:
data block chaining
waiting time extension
multi-activation
ISO/IEC 14443 uses following terms for components:
PCD — proximity coupling device (or reader)
PICC — proximity integrated circuit card
The Calypso (RFID) standard complies with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2, 3 and 4 type B.
MIFARE cards comply with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2 and 3 type A.
LEGIC cards comply with ISO/IEC 14443 part 1, 2 and 3 type A.
Biometric passports comply with ISO/IEC 14443.
All RFID credit cards that have been publically evaluated use ISO/IEC 14443 type B (Source from [1]).
This RFID Type is used in the American Express BLUE credit card line.
ISO/IEC 7810 is an international standard that defines four formats for identity or identification cards, ID-1, ID-2, ID-3 and ID-000. ID-1
Chilean ID Card in the ISO 7810/ID-1 formatThe ID-1 format specifies a size of 85.60 × 53.98 mm (3.370 × 2.125 in). It is commonly used for banking cards (ATM cards, credit cards, debit cards, etc.). It is today also used for driving licences in many countries (including the United States, Canada, Australia, Norway, and some European Union countries). This format is also used as a pesonal identity card in some other countries like Chile in retail loyalty cards, and it is one fairly common format for business cards.
The proportion of sides is approximately the golden ratio (1.618:1).
ISO 7813 defines additional characteristics of ID-1 plastic banking cards, for example a thickness of 0.76 mm and corners rounded with a radius of 3.18 mm.
ISO 7811 defines traditional techniques for recording data on ID-1 identification cards, namely embossed characters and several different magnetic recording formats.
ISO 7816 defines ID-1 identification cards with an embedded chip (smartcard) and contact surfaces for power, clock, reset and serial-data signals.
ISO 14443 defines identification cards with an embedded chip (proximity card) and a magnetic loop antenna that operates at 13.56 MHz (RFID). More recent International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards for Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs) specify a cryptographically signed file format and authentication protocol for storing biometric features (photos of face, fingerprint and/or iris) in ISO 14443 RFID chips.
ID-2
The ID-2 format specifies a size of 105 × 74 mm (4.134 × 2.913 in). This size is the A7 format. The ID-2 format is used, for example, by the German Personalausweis (Identity document). This slightly larger format provides enough space for a clearly recognizeable facial photo, but is still small enough to be carried in a wallet.
ID-3
ID-3 specifies a size of 125 × 88 mm (4.921 × 3.465 in). This size is the B7 format. This format is used worldwide for passports and visas.
Under an agreement between ISO and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), machine-readable travel document (MRTD) standards are developed primarily by ICAO, with participation and consultation by ISO in ICAO's Technical Advisory Group on MRTDs. Once approved, changes and additions to the MRTD standards in ICAO Document 9303 receive "fast-track" consideration for approval by ISO. The primary source for information concerning MRTD standards is thus ICAO, not ISO.
ICAO Document 9303, Part 1 defines the formats for machine-readable travel documents. The 6th edition of Part 1 of Document 9303, published by ICAO in 2006, is separated into 2 volumes: Doc. 9303, Part 1, Volume 1 describes "passports with machine readable data stored in optical character recognition format". Doc. 9303, Part 1, Volume 2 contains "specifications for electronically enabled passports with biometric identification capability" using embedded contactless RFID chips.
ID-000
ID-000 specifies a size of 25 mm × 15 mm. This format is used for SIM cards.
ISO 15693 is an ISO standard for "Vicinity Cards", i.e. cards which can be read from a greater distance as compared to Proximity cards.
ISO 15693 systems operate at the 13.56 MHz frequency, and offer maximum read distance of 1-1.5 metres.
As the vicinity cards have to operate at a greater distance, the necessary magnetic field is less (0.15 to 5 A/m) than that for a proximity card (1.5 to 7.5 A/m).
Access Control China Co., Ltd. specializes in pedestrian and crowd access control products including door access, door access system, security turnstile, turnstile gate, full height turnstile, tripod turnstile, optical turnstile, turnstile system, retracctable barrier, flap barrier, car barrier, parking barrier, barrier gate, security barrier, barrier system, hotel lock, hotel lock system, fingerprint access, rfid access and rfid access system that are engineered to meet all your security needs.
